Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore (English: Rabindranath Tagore) Indian poet and philosopher. Born in 1861 in the Bengali section from the city of Calcutta and was educated in the family home at the hands of his father Dipandranat, brothers and called Dwijendranat teacher who was a scholar and playwright, poet and also studied judo. Studied Tagore Sanskrit the mother tongue, literature and English and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 and established a philosophical school known as Visva Bharati Indian or university for higher education in 1918 in the Shanti Nictan region in West Bengal.
The most important ideas
* About the idea of intolerance that prevailed among many denominations and religions in India divided and reflected in the novel (Jura), which exposed the intolerance Hindu causing the resentment his family, he traveled to England in 1909 to infect fame after translate many of his works of English.
* Love humanity as a whole instead of sticking to the individual and private love and that was after losing his mother and his sister's suicide, as well as the death of his wife and three of his children and his father.
* Disagreeing with Indian spiritual leader Gandhi, who relied on the simplicity of living and asceticism as a weapon to fight the English colonialists which Tagore saw the flatter the issue of resistance is the first Asian poet won the Nobel Prize.
Nobel Prize
Tagore now has over fifty years of age and despite the abundance of production and diversity, but it was not well known outside the perimeter. However, this situation suddenly changed, and it seemed that fame on the local and global levels, they can find an opportunity because touched the door. In 1912 Tagore traveled to England for the first time, since he left the university, accompanied by his son. On the way, he began Tagore translates last his poetry: "Gittenjala" into English. The nearly all his previous works have been written in the Bengali language, has decided to translate the latter group of door entertainment, and to kill the long travel time by sea without anything Eptga biography.
Upon the arrival of Tagore to England, aware of a close friend and named Rotnstein, a famous painter met Tagore in India, ordered the translation, and asked him to look at. Tagore agreed to it, did not believe the painter his eyes, it was more fascinating poems, and it seemed as if it took place on the discovery of precious, contact his friend the poet KW. Bates, who astonished the experience Tagore, translation Venqah and wrote an introduction it himself.
Court appeared "Korban songs" in English in Sep 1912. The reverse hair Tagore enormous spiritually Hzawra and his whale selected sensitivity unamortized super beautiful, no one had read anything like this before. Westerners found themselves in front of them for a brief overview although extensive mystic beauty, which they store Indian culture in more images purity and warmer Bouha. In less than a year, in 1913, Tagore won the Nobel Prize for Literature, to be the first writer east meted out. In 1915 received knighthood by King George V Britain, but deposed in 1919 in the wake of the notorious Amritsar massacre, which killed British troops, more than 400 Indian demonstrators.
موضوع: Rabindranath Tagore