Samuel Beckett
Born Samuel Barclay Beckett in April 13, 1906 in Dublin in Ireland to parents of Protestants is the second son of two, was a youngster ahead in his studies and interested in sports especially cricket and was aired movies American silent كأفلام Charlie Chaplin and poster Keaton was the impact of this silent movie heavily on literature in after. Where he founded the theater of the absurd or irrational and silence one of the features of this art of this theater in 1923 he joined Beckett at Trinity College, Dublin, and majored in French and Italian literature and received his BA in them in 1927.
His life
In 1928 Beckett went to Paris and worked as a professor of English in a school there, and in the meantime know Beckett on the great Irish writer James Joyce (1882 - 1941) His novel (Ulysses) and became a prominent member of the group of literary and personal friend of his.
In 1930 Beckett wrote a study for the French novelist Marcel Proust (1871 - 1922) His novel search for lost time, and then returned to Ireland, who teaches French at Trinity College, but did not prefer academic work and soon resignation Makedm.
In 1933 his father died (William Beckett) and left him a small inheritance, and in the meantime wrote the novella (and stings more than kicks) and her stories revolve about the adventures of an Irish student named Pelakoa. In 1935 wrote his first novel (Murphy) and a personal hero troubled and confused between libido and purpose in access to mental not far from reality.
And once when he was walking in the streets of Paris went to Beckett beggar begging charity refused, stab beggar with a knife and almost dies Beckett, survived Beckett of death and said that James Joyce himself was cared in the hospital, and in the investigation did not accuse Beckett beggar any thing he had asked ( Beggar) about why he tried to those beggar said: I do not know, sir. This sentence used by Beckett private lot in his plays (Waiting for Godot) on the lips of the boy.
In 1937 know the French piano student Susan Dikovo Dumisnal which has been a fellow-old man and his wife later.
The Beckett in Ireland when a fire broke out World War II he returned to France and participated in the ranks of the resistance there (as a reporter and translator), but after offering the Germans and the discovery of the cell in which it operates fled Beckett and Susan to the south of France to the town Rossellan and work Beckett farmer, and in this time wrote his novel (TAP), which revolves around the hero Watt who is a trip to the house of Mr. Knott and working with him and spends his days in an attempt to identify the world Mr. Knott mystery and personal Mr. Knott complex.
After the defeat of the Germans in 1945 he returned Beckett and Susan and settled in Paris.
In 1946 wrote his novel (Mirsé Kamah) and revolves around two elderly Etwaaadan for a trip to the countryside and that the newcomers there until feel nostalgic for the city and continue this ongoing Trekking. Then wrote Beckett trilogy novelist famous (Maulavi) (Maloney dies) (innominate), wrote novels in French and then translated into English, and Beckett known بميله French language, although it tongue second says about it: the best French because you can write through without style .
In 1947 wrote Beckett play, the famous (in Waiting for Godot) and play revolves around personalities destitute marginalized and isolated wait person named (Judo) to change their lives for the better and after two of idle and motor performance and dialogue is continuing to Velayati Judo never play laden with symbols of Christian religious this is adopted Intensive Western classical tradition, and the play reflect honestly and brutally if someone is after the Second World War and the vacuum world suffering from it now.
In 1951 wrote the novella wonderful (stories and texts for Neutral), was published play (in Waiting for Godot) in 1952 and in the following year was the play in Paris and met with great success, and this moment became Beckett famous and known all over the world.
His older brother Frank died in 1954 and his mother had died in 1950. In 1954 wrote a play (end of the game) and penned in two, then returned and made of one chapter and presented in London in the same year, and the play revolves around the personalities infected with blindness, paralysis and live in garbage bins or written on them permanent work without rest, and play like (in Waiting for Godot) poor decor, in the number of characters and most critics believe that this play is higher than (in Waiting for Godot) on both sides of theatrical content and technique, although more than fame second.
1958 wrote the play (Crabbe bar latter) offered in London in the same year and the play is characterized by formal conservatively because it is based on the monologue only hero one person listens to his memoirs recorded on tapes, the content of the play also revolves around isolation and psychological aging and disability.
At the end of the fifties went Beckett for writing radio he wrote to BBC Radio important works and distinct like (fallen), (pebbles), (happy days).
March 25, 1961 Beckett married his companion Susan in a small ceremony in London.
1963 wrote Beckett play in the name of (play) and screenplay short name (film) directed by the director who specializes in films that television on the work of Beckett (Alan Schneider) and his starring American (poster Keaton), Beckett went to America (for the only time in his life) to supervise on the film, which won the Critics Award at the Venice Festival in 1965.
1966 wrote radio work (Say Hey Joe).
In 1969 Beckett won the Nobel Prize for literature, and when he heard his wife the news said: It's a disaster, and disappeared completely Beckett did not go to the award ceremony.
1972 wrote a play (not me), presented in the same year. In 1977, he wrote the work is part of the monologue (the company).
His death
Beckett spent the eighties isolated in his home region and was sometimes frequented a nearby cafe to meet accompanied by a small literary In 1989 his wife Susan died months later on December 22, 1989 Beckett died after suffering a respiratory crisis.
Beckett is the most important book of the twentieth century in the fields of theater and the novel is Bodba extended for a period of 60 years reflects the truest expression of the problems of people of this age.
موضوع: Samuel Beckett